Buying a used car in winter can be a little intimidating. Snow-covered roads, frigid temperatures, and slippery intersections can make even a quick test drive feel like a challenge. But here’s the truth: winter is actually one of the best times to test drive a used car. The cold weather reveals how a vehicle really performs under pressure, giving you a more honest look at its condition than a sunny summer day ever could.
At P&H Auto Sales in Lethbridge, we know local drivers need vehicles that can handle Alberta winters with confidence. Whether you’re test driving a compact SUV or a rugged pickup, here’s exactly what to look for when evaluating a used car in winter conditions.
1. Start with a Cold Engine
A cold start tells you a lot about the car’s health. When the vehicle has been sitting outside, turn the key (or push the start button) and listen carefully. A healthy engine should fire up quickly without excessive cranking or strange noises.
- Watch for: slow starts, clicking sounds, or rough idling—these can point to battery, ignition, or fuel issues.
- Pro tip: Ask to start the car before it’s been warmed up by the dealer. It’s the most realistic way to test performance in the cold.
2. Check the Heater and Defrost Systems
You’ll want to make sure the cabin heats up quickly and evenly. Test both front and rear defrosters, and check how well the system clears fog or frost from the windows.
- Why it matters: poor heating can mean a weak blower motor, low coolant, or even a failing thermostat—repairs that add up quickly after purchase.
3. Inspect the Tires and Traction
Good tires are crucial for winter driving, especially in Lethbridge’s snow and ice. Check the tread depth and look for any uneven wear. If the car has winter or all-weather tires, that’s a great sign of responsible previous ownership.
- During the test drive: find a safe, open spot to gently test traction while braking or accelerating. Notice if the tires grip evenly or if the car slides or pulls to one side.
4. Pay Attention to Braking Performance
Winter conditions are the perfect opportunity to feel how the brakes respond under pressure.
- What to do: in a safe area, gently apply the brakes and then try a firmer stop. You should feel a consistent, smooth response without vibration or grinding.
- Listen for: squealing, scraping, or pulsing, which can signal worn pads, rotors, or ABS issues.
5. Evaluate Handling on Snow or Ice
A test drive in winter gives you a clear picture of how stable the vehicle feels on slippery roads.
- Try this: make a few controlled turns at low speeds and see how the steering responds. Does the car track straight? Does it oversteer or understeer?
- All-wheel-drive and 4×4 systems: If you’re testing an SUV or truck, ask if you can engage the AWD or 4WD to confirm it’s functioning properly.
6. Test Visibility Features
In cold weather, visibility can make or break safe driving. Check all wipers (including rear), the washer fluid spray, and the headlights.
- Bonus check: look for fogged-up headlights or moisture inside the lenses—signs that seals may be worn out.
7. Listen for Noises You Might Miss in Summer
Cold temperatures exaggerate mechanical noises, which can actually help you catch potential issues.
- Listen for: rattles from suspension parts, whining from the transmission, or clunking from CV joints.
- Tip: turn off the radio during your drive to focus on subtle sounds from the engine, brakes, or wheels.
8. Ask for a Vehicle History and Safety Inspection
Winter roads can be tough on vehicles, so always ask for the car’s inspection report and maintenance history. At P&H Auto Sales, every vehicle is inspected for safety and reliability before it’s listed, so you can test drive with confidence knowing the car has already passed a detailed check.
9. End with a Visual Check
After your drive, step outside and take a final walk around the vehicle. Check for:
- Ice buildup around door seals or undercarriage (which might hint at poor sealing)
- Exhaust smoke color (blue or white smoke could mean engine trouble)
- How easy the doors and trunk open and close in freezing temperatures
Final Thoughts
Testing a used car in winter isn’t something to dread—it’s an opportunity to see how the vehicle performs when conditions are at their toughest. If a car starts easily, drives smoothly, and feels solid in the snow, it’ll likely serve you well through every season.
At P&H Auto Sales in Lethbridge, we make it easy to find quality used cars that are built for Alberta winters. Stop by to test drive one of our winter-ready vehicles today and experience the difference yourself.